{"id":1285,"date":"2020-12-15T02:49:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T02:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nz.legalvision.com.au\/?p=1285"},"modified":"2023-05-01T09:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:42:54","slug":"how-to-remove-a-director-from-a-company-in-new-zealand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/how-to-remove-a-director-from-a-company-in-new-zealand\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Remove a Company Director in NZ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Directors are important company figures, especially in governance and high-level decisions. However, they ultimately report to the company\u2019s shareholders. Shareholders may have less control over a company\u2019s day-to-day running, but they can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/appoint-or-remove-a-company-director\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">remove a company director<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> if enough shareholders agree. This article will outline the process of removing a director and other key information you should note as a shareholder.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Process for Removing a Company Director<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Removing a director in New Zealand is relatively simple and set out clearly in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Companies Act 1993<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The default process is to:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">call a shareholder meeting for the specific purpose of removing the director in question. There can be other purposes, but they must appear in the notice of the meeting;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at the meeting, shareholders can remove the director through an \u2018ordinary resolution\u2019. An ordinary resolution is a resolution that is approved by a majority of shareholders entitled to vote; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">if a majority of shareholders votes in favour of the resolution, it passes, and the director\u2018s removal from their office becomes effective.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While this is the default process, if your company constitution or shareholders agreement sets out another process, you will need to follow that process instead.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Note that if your company has special voting rights attached to some shares, these will be considered in the vote for the resolution to remove a director.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After you have removed a director, you must update this on the Companies Office register.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can do this by logging into your online services account and entering the:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">company name;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">company number; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Zealand Business Number (NZBN).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following this, you must:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the \u2018Directors tab\u2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select the \u2018Update details\u2019 button next to the name of the director to be removed&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under \u2018Director Status\u2019, select the \u2018Cease Director\u2019 option&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enter the Effective date the director ceased to hold office&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Review and Submit screen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert\">You will also need to update the company\u2019s internal director register to record the date the relevant director was removed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Governance Documents Override<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Importantly, the removal process set out in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/what-is-a-company-constitution\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">company\u2019s constitution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/https\/legalvisionconz\/corporations\/share-register-company\/shareholders-agreement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shareholders agreement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (if any) takes precedence over the default process above. For instance, some companies may allow the majority shareholder to remove a director unilaterally.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    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Instead, it is usually the case that the director elects to resign. Therefore, it is important to understand the implications of the process and removal.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is important to bear in mind that directors may make a claim against shareholders or the company if they believe that due process was not followed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For instance, a director successfully sued a former company for removing them without providing advance notice that the shareholder meeting would include a vote to remove them from office. Further, if a director was appointed via a contract, removal from office by shareholders might represent a breach of the director\u2019s contract. If that occurs, the director may have a right to compensation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Generally, the courts in New Zealand have no power to remove a company director from the business. That power belongs to the shareholders, who can do so if they follow the correct due process.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There also needs to be at least one director who lives in New Zealand. As such, if you remove the only director who lives in New Zealand, you must immediately replace them.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any updates to your directors need to be notified to the Companies Office within 20 business days of the change. This includes if a director dies.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Replacing a Company Director<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once you have removed a director, you may wish to replace them. In most cases, a new director will be appointed by ordinary resolution. However, you must first check if the company\u2019s constitution specifies an alternate way that a director must be appointed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A director cannot be appointed to the position unless they have the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">provided their consent in writing to the appointment; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">confirmed that they are not disqualified from being appointed to the position.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any appointment of a new director needs to be notified to the Companies Office within 20 business days of the appointment. The company\u2019s director register should also be updated to reflect the new appointment.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/11133736\/NZ-Directors-Duties-560x792-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">NZ Directors Duties<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Understand your role as a director and how to meet your legal obligations. Download our free guide today.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-directors-duties-guide.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shareholders can typically remove a director if enough shareholders agree. If the company\u2019s constitution or shareholder agreement does not specify how to remove a director, the process is as follows:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you must call a shareholder meeting, with the meeting notice specifically noting the proposed removal of a director;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you must pass an ordinary resolution in the meeting to remove the director, with a majority of shareholders agreeing; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">if a majority of shareholders votes in favour of the resolution, it passes, and the director\u2018s removal from their office becomes effective.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help removing a company director, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporate-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corporate lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673242387679\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How can directors protect themselves from removal?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Usually, shareholders will be able to remove a company director from office. However, you should always check the requirements set out in the company\u2019s constitution and shareholders agreement (if any) to ensure removal and appointment requirements are complied with.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673242398306\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>When can directors sue companies for removing them from office?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Only when shareholders have not followed the appropriate process for removing the director in question. This often means they have not given the correct notice, for instance, resulting in a \u2018surprise\u2019 removal of a director from her office.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"ed19fd34f0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/how-to-remove-a-director-from-a-company-in-new-zealand\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"How to Remove a Company Director in NZ\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Directors are important company figures, especially in governance and high-level decisions. However, they ultimately report to the company\u2019s shareholders. Shareholders may have less control over a company\u2019s day-to-day running, but they can remove a company director if enough shareholders agree. This article will outline the process of removing a director and other key information you<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/how-to-remove-a-director-from-a-company-in-new-zealand\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How to Remove a Company Director in NZ&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13267,"featured_media":215626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"203117,202188,219644,218413,1492,216819","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[24,25,29,30,54,58],"class_list":["post-1285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-startup","tag-small-business","tag-director","tag-company","tag-medium-business","tag-shareholders"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Remove a Company Director | LegalVision NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you a shareholder of a New Zealand company? Find out the process you have to follow in New Zealand to remove a company director.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/how-to-remove-a-director-from-a-company-in-new-zealand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Remove a Company Director | LegalVision NZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are you a shareholder of a New Zealand company? 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