{"id":1846,"date":"2020-12-21T22:42:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T22:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nz.legalvision.com.au\/?p=1846"},"modified":"2024-10-30T11:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T22:26:02","slug":"annual-parental-leave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/annual-parental-leave\/","title":{"rendered":"Annual and Parental Leave Rights in New Zealand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding and respecting your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/employment-rights\/\">employees\u2019 rights<\/a> will help you develop long-lasting relationships with the staff at your business<\/span>. You will also <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">earn recognition as a fair employer in the New Zealand labour market. One of the most important rights for employees is having adequate <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/summary-of-leave-entitlements-new-zealand\/\">access to leave<\/a>.<\/span> This assists in balancing their work, personal and life commitments.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In addition to avoiding potential disputes, allowing your employees to take time off work when they need it is essential to promote balance and enhance productivity in your workplace. This article will provide a breakdown of some of your essential obligations and rights as an employer when dealing with annual and parental leave entitlements.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annual Leave: Your Employer Obligations&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is Annual Leave?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annual leave, also known as annual holidays, is a benefit that you have to offer to your employees by law. Annual leave is paid time off work every year to use as the employee wishes. Allowing your employees to recharge is essential to promote good physical and mental health<\/span>. This<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in turn, increases productivity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who is Eligible To Receive Annual Leave?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>All your employees are entitled to take paid time off for annual leave. This applies even if they work part-time or irregular hours, with the exception of self-employed workers. However, often employees with irregular hours, such as those on casual arrangements or fixed short-term arrangements, tend to be paid out at the rate of 8% in lieu of annual leave, as employees are only eligible to take annual leave after 12 months of employment.<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea55f6c-7fff-0212-27d0-b5573c5aee41\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Much Annual Leave Can Your Employees Take?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your employees are entitled to take at least four weeks of paid annual leave every year (not including public holidays or sick leave) after 12 months of continuous employment. To <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/calculate-leave-entitlements\/\">calculate their entitlement<\/a>, you must consider whether they work regular hours, shifts or have no set hours.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, if an employee works two full days each week of the year, they are entitled to eight paid days in a year.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employment New Zealand website<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lists other instances of predictable and unpredictable work patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your employee does not have set hours, you can decide with them what their annual leave looks like and record this in their employment agreement. If your employee is on a fixed-term contract of less than 12 months or works intermittently, you may agree to pay them holiday pay at a rate of not less than 8% of their gross earnings.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if an employee takes leave in advance or during a closedown before completing 12 months:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>they can be paid for this leave; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the leave taken is deducted from their future entitlement; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the date they become entitled to annual leave remains unchanged, being 12 months from their start date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For closedown periods, if an employee hasn&#8217;t completed 12 months&#8217; employment and is on a fixed-term arrangement and will not complete the 12 months to be eligible for annual leave, you must pay them 8% of their gross earnings for the period worked.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/21173210\/new-employee-onboarding-checklist-onsite-nz.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">New Employee Onboarding Checklist (On-site)<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Help new employees get off to a great start with our free New Employee Onboarding Checklist.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/new-employee-onboarding-checklist-onsite-nz.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How to Calculate Annual Holiday Pay<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When calculating how much to pay your employees, you have to use the higher of their:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ordinary weekly pay at the time of the leave; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">average weekly earnings over the previous twelve months.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--info box--icon\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your payroll system records annual leave in hours, you should keep a record of your employees\u2019 leave balances in weeks as stated in the legislation. This is particularly important if your staff works highly variable hours and days or do not have regular work patterns, as it will save you time having to convert hours to weeks to demonstrate compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What are Your Employer Obligations?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition to giving your employees at least four weeks of paid annual holidays, either in full or building up throughout the year, you have other obligations, including:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">allowing your employees to take at least two weeks at once if they request it;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">considering any request to pay out up to one week of their annual holiday entitlement<\/span>. This is <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unless your policies do not allow cash up;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">keeping accurate records of your employees\u2019 leave balances; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">giving employees at least fourteen days\u2019 notice before an annual closedown, or if you require them to take annual holidays.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you also have certain rights, which include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the ability to set limits on how much leave your employees can carry over each year;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">asking an employee to use some of their leave if they have accumulated a large leave balance;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">allowing your employees to exchange up to a week of annual leave for cash each year if they want to; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">declining your employee\u2019s request for leave if you have a good reason to do so.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--info box--icon\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This can change with changes in government regulation so please check the Employment New Zealand website for the most up to date information.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parental Leave: Your Employer Obligations&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is Parental Leave?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parental leave, also known as family or maternity leave, is one of the benefits available to New Zealand employees by law. It includes non-standard working arrangements such as casual, seasonal, temporary employees, fixed-term employees and self-employed people.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who is Eligible to Receive Parental Leave?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To be eligible, your employees need to work for you for a minimum of ten hours a week, on average, for a period of at least six months. If they do not meet this requirement but satisfy the payment threshold test as the primary carer of the child, they can still receive government-funded parental leave payments if they apply for negotiated carer leave.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Much Parental Leave Can Your Employees Take?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As of 1 July 2020, the minimum required parental leave in New Zealand has increased to 26 weeks. Eligible employees who are the primary carer of a child receive government-funded parental leave payments. As the employer, you can top up these government payments to full pay.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your employees are entitled to be away from work for a total of 52 weeks in a year, but only if they have worked for you for at least ten hours a week, on average, for twelve months or more (just before the expected birth of the child). Their entitlement reduces to 26 weeks if they have only worked for you between 6 and 12 months. If you need to work out whether your employees are eligible, you can use Employment New Zealand\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.employment.govt.nz\/leave-and-holidays\/parental-leave\/eligibility\/#parentalleavecalc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">parental leave tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parents can split their parental leave total entitlement between them, as long as they are both eligible. They can commence their leave six weeks before their child arrives or earlier if:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you agree (as the employer);<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">their doctor or midwife directs so; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they can no longer do their job safely or adequately.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What are Your Employer Obligations?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You are required by law to assess your employees\u2019 eligibility when they request parental leave and:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">explain their parental leave entitlements;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">approve or decline their request within 21 days; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">confirm their leave arrangements in writing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do You Have to Hold Their Position Open?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once you know how long your employee will be away, you can hire someone on a fixed-term agreement to cover for t<\/span>hem<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span>For parental leave up to four weeks, the role must be kept open for the employee&#8217;s return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For leaves longer than four weeks, you must hold the employee&#8217;s job open until the earlier of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the date the employee&#8217;s parental leave ends, or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 weeks after the start of the parental leave.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>If an employee takes extended leave (beyond the initial parental leave), you must give them preference for any similar position that becomes available for 26 weeks after their extended leave ends. For roles deemed &#8216;key positions&#8217;, where it is not reasonably practicable to keep the job open, you may fill the position permanently. However, you must still offer the employee a similar position when they return, if one is available.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    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Your employees are also entitled to parental leave if they have worked for you (for at least an average of ten hours a week) for longer than six months. As an employer, you are required to explain parental leave entitlements to your employees, approve or decline their request within 21 days and confirm their leave arrangements in writing. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are calculating leave, our experienced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment-lawyers-lp\">employment lawyers<\/a>&nbsp;can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on&nbsp;<a href=\"tel:+64800447119\">0800 447 119<\/a>&nbsp;or visit our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880228344\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Does annual leave accrue while on maternity leave in New Zealand?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You have to accrue annual leave for your employees even if they take time off for parental leave. If your employee becomes entitled to annual holidays during parental leave or in the next twelve months after returning to work, you have to calculate their annual holiday pay at the rate of their average weekly earnings over the twelve months just before the end of the last pay period before the annual holiday is taken (with no comparison to ordinary weekly pay).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880258379\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How is annual leave calculated in New Zealand?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You have to pay annual leave at the start of your employee\u2019s holiday, at the rate of the greater of your employee\u2019s ordinary weekly pay or average weekly earnings.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"ed19fd34f0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1846\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/annual-parental-leave\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Annual and Parental Leave Rights in New Zealand\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding and respecting your employees\u2019 rights will help you develop long-lasting relationships with the staff at your business. You will also earn recognition as a fair employer in the New Zealand labour market. One of the most important rights for employees is having adequate access to leave. This assists in balancing their work, personal and<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/annual-parental-leave\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Annual and Parental Leave Rights in New Zealand&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13387,"featured_media":811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"222488,209628,209453,208904,207042,209462","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[24,25,54,191,314,315],"class_list":["post-1846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-startup","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-employees","tag-parental-leave","tag-annual-leave"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Annual and Parental Leave Rights in NZ | LegalVision New Zealand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is your employee looking to take annual or parental leave in New Zealand? 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