{"id":204410,"date":"2021-04-06T19:44:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T06:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=204410"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:16:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T02:16:56","slug":"employee-share-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employee share schemes (ESSs) let companies reward employees, contractors, and advisers with shares or options to acquire shares, directly linking their interests to the company&#8217;s success. ESSs have become increasingly popular in New Zealand as a flexible tool for attracting and retaining talent, particularly where businesses cannot offer high salaries upfront. This article provides a broad overview of the basic definitions and rules relating to ESSs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Types of Employee Share Schemes<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employee Share Option Plans<\/span> (ESOPs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/offer-esop-overseas-employee-contractor\/\">ESOPs<\/a> are one of the most common forms of ESS, particularly in New Zealand, where employees are given the option to buy shares at a predetermined price at a future date. If the company performs well and its share price rises, employees benefit from purchasing shares at the lower, agreed-upon price. ESOPs are ideal for startups or growing businesses that may not have immediate liquidity to pay high salaries but want to attract and retain key talent.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ESOPs are a popular alternative to avoid the disadvantages of issuing shares directly to employees, including the: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/tips-understanding-share-scheme-taxation\/\">tax treatment<\/a> of ESS shares;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potential need to provide loans to your employees to fund their purchase of the shares;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potential need to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/discretionary-trust\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">set up a trust<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to hold your employees\u2019 shares for them until they have earned them;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/rights-liabilities-shareholders-company\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shareholder rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> your employees will have immediately upon becoming shareholders. For example, information, voting and dividend rights; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">difficulty involved in buying back or cancelling shares if your employee leaves earlier than anticipated.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under an ESOP, your employee receives options at no upfront cost and with no upfront tax liability.&nbsp;The options will typically \u2018vest\u2019 over some time (usually three to four years). As long as the employee remains employed by the company, the options will continue to vest. Once the options have fully vested, the employee can then convert them into shares by paying the \u2018exercise price\u2019 or \u2018strike price\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The exercise price of an option is usually the market value of a share in the company at the time the option was granted, or a nominal price. Once your employee exercises their option, they will be liable for income tax on the difference between the exercise price paid and the market value of the shares when exercised.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One significant advantage of issuing options over shares is that optionholders don\u2019t have shareholder rights until they exercise their options. Additionally, it is much simpler to cancel options if an employee leaves, avoiding the potentially expensive and complicated process of buying back shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phantom Share Schemes<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/startups\/phantom-share-scheme-startups\/\">Phantom share schemes<\/a> offer employees the benefits of share ownership without granting actual legal ownership of shares. These schemes enable businesses to offer employees the opportunity to share in the company\u2019s profits and growth, as if they were shareholders. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phantom schemes reduce administrative complexity and avoid dilution of ownership, making them an appealing alternative for businesses that do not want to issue actual shares. They are also more straightforward to manage since no actual shares need to be issued. This makes them an appealing alternative for businesses that want to incentivise employees with share-like benefits while maintaining a streamlined ownership structure.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ESS Benefits and Taxable Benefits<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An ESS benefit arises when an employee is issued shares at below-market value (or when an employee\u2019s options are exercised into shares at a predetermined exercise price that is below market value). This also includes situations where an employee receives payment for transferring or cancelling their rights to shares or options. It is important to note that no ESS benefit arises if your employee pays market value for their shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>The amount of taxable income is calculated based on the difference between what the employee paid and the market value of the shares on the date the share scheme is taxed. Any payment received for transferring or cancelling rights to shares is also considered taxable income. Employees are taxed on their ESS benefits at their regular income tax rate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an employer, you have the option to deduct tax from your employee\u2019s ESS benefits to fulfil their tax obligations. If you choose not to do this, your employee will need to pay tax on the benefits at the end of the tax year, unless the benefit is provided under an exempt ESS (noting it is fairly unusual for schemes to qualify as exempt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, ABC Construction has an ESOP and issues 2,000 options to an employee, Nikau, with an exercise price of $1. The options are subject to a four-year vesting schedule, with 25% vesting after a one-year cliff and the remaining 75% vesting on a quarterly basis over the subsequent three years. If Nikau resigns or ABC Construction terminates his contract at any point within those four years, any unvested options would lapse. Nikau remains with the company for four years, at which point all of his options are fully vested. Following this, he exercises his vested options by paying the exercise price of $2,000, which converts them into shares.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this scenario, the share scheme taxing date would be (i) if Nikau left ABC Construction within four years, the date that ABC Construction cancelled Nikau\u2019s options for value; or (ii) the date that Nikau exercised his vested options into shares.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If Nikau exercises his options and the market value of the shares increases to $5 per share, the taxable benefit would be:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>market value at exercise: $10,000 (2,000 shares x $5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>less exercise price paid: $2,000 (2,000 shares x $1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>taxable benefit: $8,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If Nikau\u2019s marginal tax rate is 33%, he would owe $2,640 in tax on this benefit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/04125848\/nz-ess-guide-560x792-2.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Employee Share Schemes for New Zealand<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Understand how an Employee Share Scheme will help your NZ startup attract and retain great talent.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/ess-guide-nz.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2452' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2452' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2452' id='gform_2452' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204410#gf_2452' data-formid='2452' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2452' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2452_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_15'>Email<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_15' id='input_2452_15' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2452_15'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2452_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2452_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2452_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2452_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2452_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' ><\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2452_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2452_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2452_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2452_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204410' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2452_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2452_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2452\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2452&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=8d907caff460821c366ed2411b0c45b3' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2452' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2452' id='gform_theme_2452' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2452' id='gform_style_settings_2452' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2452' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2452' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='AUD' value='coW7Om5ZCOEG9rdt520bK8LP+rCtQejW1d\/FZ30\/+dRQcLjGg8mPSlibMIJ9wdPatcbb8YJVbpRJNIQROp7QX1i2EYLHwBQmlqcYWwoWJ+5kGPc=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2452' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2452' id='gform_target_page_number_2452' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2452' id='gform_source_page_number_2452' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2452' id='gform_ajax_frame_2452' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2452, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2452').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2452');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2452').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2452').val();gformInitSpinner( 2452, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2452, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2452'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2452').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2452]);window['gf_submitting_2452'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2452').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2452').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2452\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2452\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2452\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2452\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2452, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tax-Exempt Employee Share Schemes<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While both ESS and ESOPs require employees to pay for either their shares or the tax on the taxable benefit, it is possible to implement a tax-exempt employee share scheme. Under such a scheme, your employee\u2019s ESS benefit is tax-free. However, several strict eligibility criteria must be met. These criteria consist of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the cost to employees of the shares available to buy must not be more than their market value at the date of purchase;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the maximum value of shares you can offer to each employee is $7,500 per year;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the maximum discount you can provide to each employee is $3,000 per year;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>you must offer the scheme to at least 90% of your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/difference-between-permanent-fixed-term-casual-employee\/\">full-time employees<\/a>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if you offer the scheme to part-time or seasonal employees, you must also offer it to at least 90% of them;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if you require a minimum spend from your employees, this amount cannot be more than $1,000 per year per employee;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any minimum period of service required before the employee can participate must not exceed three years; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if your employees must pay any amount for their shares, you must provide an interest-free loan for that amount, or let your employees pay in instalments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you plan to implement an exempt scheme, you must inform Inland Revenue by using the prescribed form. You will also need to report the total value of shares granted to your employees at the end of each tax year.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ESS Exclusion to the FMCA Disclosure Regime<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In NZ, the issue of securities by companies is typically subject to certain disclosure requirements. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.govt.nz\/act\/public\/2013\/0069\/latest\/whole.html\"><em>Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013<\/em><\/a> provides an exemption from full information disclosure requirements when offering shares or options under an ESS. This exemption applies when the:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>offer is part of the employee\u2019s remuneration arrangements;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>primary purpose of the offer is not raising funds for the company; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the total number of shares or options issued by the company in any 12-month period doesn\u2019t exceed 10% of the company\u2019s shares at the start of that period.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When using this exemption, you must include a prescribed warning statement in your ESS documents and provide participants with access to certain company information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Key Statistics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"auto\">\n<li><strong>$533 million:<\/strong> In 2022, employers reported providing $533 million of taxable ESS benefits to 15,730 employees, showing the significant scale of corporate employee share schemes in New Zealand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>16,321:<\/strong> Individuals had an ESS tax obligation in the reported period, illustrating widespread corporate adoption of share schemes for staff incentives and retention.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1 April 2026:<\/strong> From this date, unlisted companies can elect a new tax deferral regime for employee deferred shares until a liquidity event, enhancing corporate ESS flexibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"auto\">\n<li>Inland Revenue (January, 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Inland Revenue (January, 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Inland Revenue (March, 2026)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employee share schemes are an effective way to reward and retain valuable staff while aligning their interests with company success. There are different types of ESS, including ESOP and phantom share schemes. The share scheme taxing date is crucial, as it determines when tax liability arises. Employee Share Option Plans (ESOPs) offer a flexible alternative, allowing easier cancellation if an employee leaves. When implementing any scheme, consider vesting periods, exercise prices and clear communication of benefits and tax implications.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporate-lawyers-lp\">corporate lawyers<\/a><\/strong> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673236503029\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is an Employee Share Scheme (ESS) benefit?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An employee share scheme benefit arises when an employee purchases or is given shares for free or below market value. No ESS benefit arises if your employee has to pay market value for their shares.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673236521631\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the share scheme taxing date?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The share scheme taxing date is when an employee becomes liable for tax on their ESS benefit. There are a few circumstances where the taxing date arises.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673236534203\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An alternative to an ESS is issuing options to acquire future shares through an ESOP. Under an ESOP, your employee receives options at no upfront cost and with no upfront tax liability.\u00a0 The options will typically \u2018vest\u2019 after three to four years.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776824184255\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the FMCA disclosure exemption?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The FMCA exempts ESS offers from full disclosure requirements when the offer forms part of remuneration and doesn&#8217;t exceed 10% of shares in a 12-month period.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Employee share schemes (ESSs) let companies reward employees, contractors, and advisers with shares or options to acquire shares, directly linking their interests to the company&#8217;s success. ESSs have become increasingly popular in New Zealand as a flexible tool for attracting and retaining talent, particularly where businesses cannot offer high salaries upfront. This article provides a<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13550,"featured_media":201672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"212824,214436,2303,1110,212831,216942","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[54,497,566,745,746],"class_list":["post-204410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-medium-business","tag-corporation","tag-issue-shares","tag-employee-share-scheme","tag-employee-share-option-plan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision New Zealand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samira Suleiman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Samira Suleiman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Samira Suleiman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/456b80bab4451bc8a1e9b11ed26ec88f\"},\"headline\":\"What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1401,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/img.legalvision.com.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/11151031\\\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"medium business\",\"corporation\",\"issue shares\",\"employee share scheme\",\"employee share option plan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Corporate Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/img.legalvision.com.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/11151031\\\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236503029\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236521631\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236534203\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1776824184255\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/img.legalvision.com.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/11151031\\\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/img.legalvision.com.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/11151031\\\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1066,\"caption\":\"What is Data Sovereignty in NZ? | LegalVision NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Corporate Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/category\\\/corporations\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision New Zealand\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in NZ with a commitment to innovation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LegalVision New Zealand\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/LegalVision_square_logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/LegalVision_square_logo.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"LegalVision New Zealand\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalVision\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LegalVision_law\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/legalvision-group\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/456b80bab4451bc8a1e9b11ed26ec88f\",\"name\":\"Samira Suleiman\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Samira Suleiman\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/author\\\/samirasuleiman\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236503029\",\"name\":\"What is an Employee Share Scheme (ESS) benefit?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"An employee share scheme benefit arises when an employee purchases or is given shares for free or below market value. No ESS benefit arises if your employee has to pay market value for their shares.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236521631\",\"name\":\"What is the share scheme taxing date?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The share scheme taxing date is when an employee becomes liable for tax on their ESS benefit. There are a few circumstances where the taxing date arises.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1673236534203\",\"name\":\"What is an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"An alternative to an ESS is issuing options to acquire future shares through an ESOP. Under an ESOP, your employee receives options at no upfront cost and with no upfront tax liability.\u00a0 The options will typically \u2018vest\u2019 after three to four years.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.nz\\\/corporations\\\/employee-share-scheme\\\/#faq-question-1776824184255\",\"name\":\"What is the FMCA disclosure exemption?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The FMCA exempts ESS offers from full disclosure requirements when the offer forms part of remuneration and doesn't exceed 10% of shares in a 12-month period.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-NZ\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand","description":"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand","og_description":"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision New Zealand","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1066,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Samira Suleiman","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Samira Suleiman","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/"},"author":{"name":"Samira Suleiman","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#\/schema\/person\/456b80bab4451bc8a1e9b11ed26ec88f"},"headline":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?","datePublished":"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/"},"wordCount":1401,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg","keywords":["medium business","corporation","issue shares","employee share scheme","employee share option plan"],"articleSection":["Corporate Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-NZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/","name":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in NZ? | LegalVision New Zealand","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg","datePublished":"2021-04-06T06:44:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-22T02:16:56+00:00","description":"This article explains how your company can issue shares through an employee share scheme and the benefits of this scheme.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236503029"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236521631"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236534203"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1776824184255"}],"inLanguage":"en-NZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-NZ","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/11151031\/daria-nepriakhina-9uEHFjGXnCE-unsplash.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066,"caption":"What is Data Sovereignty in NZ? | LegalVision NZ"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Corporate Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/category\/corporations\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"What is an Employee Share Scheme in New Zealand?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/","name":"LegalVision New Zealand","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in NZ with a commitment to innovation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#organization","name":"LegalVision New Zealand","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-NZ","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LegalVision_square_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LegalVision_square_logo.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"LegalVision New Zealand"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","https:\/\/x.com\/LegalVision_law","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/legalvision-group"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/#\/schema\/person\/456b80bab4451bc8a1e9b11ed26ec88f","name":"Samira Suleiman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-NZ","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Samira-Suleiman--96x96.jpg","caption":"Samira Suleiman"},"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/author\/samirasuleiman\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236503029","name":"What is an Employee Share Scheme (ESS) benefit?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"An employee share scheme benefit arises when an employee purchases or is given shares for free or below market value. No ESS benefit arises if your employee has to pay market value for their shares.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236521631","name":"What is the share scheme taxing date?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The share scheme taxing date is when an employee becomes liable for tax on their ESS benefit. There are a few circumstances where the taxing date arises.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1673236534203","name":"What is an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"An alternative to an ESS is issuing options to acquire future shares through an ESOP. Under an ESOP, your employee receives options at no upfront cost and with no upfront tax liability.\u00a0 The options will typically \u2018vest\u2019 after three to four years.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/#faq-question-1776824184255","name":"What is the FMCA disclosure exemption?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The FMCA exempts ESS offers from full disclosure requirements when the offer forms part of remuneration and doesn't exceed 10% of shares in a 12-month period.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13550"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204410"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230268,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204410\/revisions\/230268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/201672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}