{"id":204930,"date":"2021-06-24T20:04:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T07:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=204930"},"modified":"2021-11-04T15:45:25","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T02:45:25","slug":"obligations-sending-personal-information-overseas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/obligations-sending-personal-information-overseas\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are Your Obligations When Sending Personal Information Overseas?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the internet makes it easier to connect with others overseas, your business may engage with more international partners. This increased connectivity means sharing more information and conducting more business abroad. This is especially true if you engage in eCommerce and partner with global suppliers. Nonetheless, you still need to meet your obligations under New Zealand law<\/span>. In particular,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it is important to protect the privacy of New Zealand citizens. Certainly, this applies when you share your customers\u2019 or employees\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/personal-information-nz\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">personal information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with overseas partners. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/privacy-act-and-information-privacy-principles\/\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Privacy Act<\/span><\/em><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em> <\/em>thus provides rules for when you can and cannot send such information overseas. This article will outline your legal obligations when sending personal information overseas.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your New Zealand Privacy Law Obligations<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I<\/span>f<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you deal with any personal information, you are an agency under New Zealand privacy law. For one thing, personal information includes identifying names or email addresses<\/span>. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indeed, this means you need to handle this data with due care, according to the law\u2019s standard. Evidently, these obligations apply to information across its life cycle at your business, as outlined below.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collection<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can only collect information for a legitimate business purpose, from its direct source, in a legal and unintrusive way. You must inform the individual about what information you collect and why.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Storage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td> <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must hold information only for as long as is necessary. If it is not meeting a purpose, you must dispose of it. Your customers and employees have the right to access and correct the personal information that you hold.<\/span><\/p> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Security<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must implement reasonable security measures for the personal information you hold.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can only use personal information for the purpose you disclosed at collection. The information must be accurate and up to date.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Disposal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must dispose of information you do not need safely and securely.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Disclosure<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You generally cannot disclose personal information unless you have permission, or that was why you collected it.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must also follow the rules around unique identifiers in New Zealand. When you send personal information overseas, it is your responsibility to uphold these <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/covid-19-data-privacy-obligations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">privacy obligations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when you do so.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who Can I Send Information To?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, you generally cannot send your customer or employees\u2019 personal information to foreign businesses or organisations, unless:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you are sending personal information to their New Zealand branch, and they comply with New Zealand privacy law;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the overseas party meets the requirements for overseas disclosure; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the overseas party stores or processes personal information as your agent, such as a cloud storage provider.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although, if <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the information <\/span>must be sent<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for law enforcement<\/span>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or to prevent a serious threat to health and safety<\/span>, an exception applies<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need 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is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2452').val();gformInitSpinner( 2452, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2452, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2452'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2452').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2452').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2452]);window['gf_submitting_2452'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2452').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2452').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2452\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2452\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2452\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2452\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2452, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Can I Send Information Overseas?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">W<\/span>hen <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">send<\/span>ing<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> personal information to an overseas <\/span>entity<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, you m<\/span>ust<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ensure you satisfy the <em>Privacy Act\u2019s<\/em> requirements. It is legal when the other party:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">does business in New Zealand, so our laws apply to them;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is in a country with privacy laws as strong as New Zealand\u2019s;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">contractually agrees to protect the personal information in line with New Zealand law; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">follows a binding privacy scheme that the New Zealand government approves.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otherwise, you must have special permission from the individual who the information regards. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y<\/span>ou should<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> i<\/span>nform them<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> their information may not b<\/span>e protected<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as it would i<\/span>n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, some countries have similar protections to New Zealand. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, both Australia and the EU have privacy laws comparable to our own<\/span>. Hence,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you would be able to send personal information to both of these areas.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Contractual Safeguards<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contractual safeguards enable you to ensure information is adequately handled when the overseas party does not have strong laws. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T<\/span>o do this, t<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he Privacy Commission provides <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/privacy.org.nz\/responsibilities\/disclosing-personal-information-outside-new-zealand\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">resources<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that can help you develop contract clauses.<\/span> These clauses<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span>require that<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the other party meets the necessary standard of privacy protection. This way, you can be confident that you comply with your own obligations under New Zealand law as well.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To illustrate, t<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hese clauses would cover:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when the agreement starts;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">who the parties are;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">any other applicable contracts;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">details of the information transfer;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">permitted usage;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">permitted disclosure;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">security;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when the other party can delete information;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how they would handle a notifiable privacy breach;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">local data laws;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">termination clauses;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">contact details; and<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">any special terms.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your business deals with personal information, you should<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">take reasonable steps to ensure <\/span>its<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> p<\/span>rotection<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Accordingly, when you send personal information overseas, it m<\/span>ust<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> meet the same privacy standard a<\/span>s<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in New Zealand. F<\/span>or <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">more information or help sending personal information overseas, contact LegalVision\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/it-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">data, privacy, and IT lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or fill out the form on this page.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1619410919377\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What qualifies as personal information?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Personal information is any information you can use to identify a living individual, including names, email addresses, and IP addresses. Even photos without any text or other identifiers qualify as personal information, as someone may recognise an individual in the photo.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1619410932416\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can I send personal information overseas?\u00a0<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can only send personal information overseas if you comply with the <em>Privacy Act<\/em> when doing so. This means making sure that the recipient will abide by rules as strict as New Zealand\u2019s privacy laws.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1619410942801\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is cross border disclosure?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Cross border disclosure refers to sending personal information overseas. You can only do so if you meet the necessary legal requirements or have the individual\u2019s informed consent the information applies to.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the internet makes it easier to connect with others overseas, your business may engage with more international partners. This increased connectivity means sharing more information and conducting more business abroad. This is especially true if you engage in eCommerce and partner with global suppliers. Nonetheless, you still need to meet your obligations under New<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/obligations-sending-personal-information-overseas\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Are Your Obligations When Sending Personal Information Overseas?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13236,"featured_media":147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[39,93,378,506],"class_list":["post-204930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intellectual-property","tag-personal-information","tag-enterprise","tag-privacy-laws","tag-privacy-breaches"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Obligations When Sending Personal Information Overseas | LegalVision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If your business is sending personal information overseas, you still need to meet your obligations under New Zealand law. 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