{"id":206950,"date":"2021-06-24T19:44:19","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T06:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=206950"},"modified":"2021-07-28T11:56:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T22:56:25","slug":"data-matching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/data-matching\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Data Matching Legal in NZ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As more systems move online, information is becoming increasingly important. Data brokering companies can make millions selling personal information to businesses wanting to capitalise on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/regulatory-and-compliance\/legal-considerations-advertising-nz-business\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">targeted advertising revenue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, there are various privacy concerns attached to the information industry. Of particular concern is whether customers are fully aware of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/e-commerce\/how-to-handle-personal-data-for-an-ecommerce-business-in-new-zealand\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how your business may use their personal information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For example, your business may use data matching to streamline advertising processes, but this may raise privacy issues if you do not use it according to privacy law. For some guidance, this article will explain how data matching works and whether it is legal in New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Is Data Matching?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data matching is a process where an algorithm matches one set of data with another to find records that match the same person. This occurs digitally, with the phrase \u2018information matching\u2019 referring to the manual version of this process. Government agencies tend to use information matching for more streamlined administrative processes across the public sector. However, agencies can only share this kind of information if they have a legal basis.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, public sector employers may match certification credentials against a regulatory body\u2019s records to check the validity of a potential hiree\u2019s qualifications.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technology has advanced so much that data matching can happen as fast as a computer can run, and information can spread at an unprecedented rate. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Privacy Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, New Zealand\u2019s law regulating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/personal-information-nz\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">personal information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and privacy, provides rules for information matching in the public sector. However, if your business is not in the public sector and uses data matching for business purposes, you still need to ensure you comply with privacy law.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data Matching in Your Business<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Businesses will use data matching to develop customer profiles and discover new traits about one of their customers. This is especially useful for targeted advertising. Indeed, targeted advertising is when you advertise your products or services to customers based on character traits you think will lead to them purchasing your goods. The more information you have, the more accurate this process is.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Facebook lets you upload your customers\u2019 email information to target your business\u2019 ads to their Facebook profiles. This process involves data matching, and you can gain information about your customers\u2019 browsing habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Various web analytics services will use t<\/span>his process<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to personalise your advertising services, and your business can take advantage of this to make your advertising more effective.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a customer searches for \u201crunning shoes for sale\u201d in Google, algorithms match that data to their profile depending on their privacy settings. They may then see advertisements on Instagram for your shoe business based on this matched data.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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However, when data matching involves personal information, you need to ensure that the process complies with the principles of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Privacy Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Personal information is any information that can identify a person, whether on its own or combined with other information. Examples of personal information include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">names;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">images;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">addresses;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mobile numbers;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cookie data;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">credit card details; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IP addresses.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When you data match personal information, you need to ensure you:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have collected it legally in a way that does not intrude on privacy;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">use it for proper purposes;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">protect it from unauthorised loss, misuse, or disclosure;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have gained consent where you need it;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">share it legally and only when necessary; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">know that anyone you share information with complies with NZ privacy law.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Customers also need to know that you have collected this data and what you will use it for. If you share their personal information with third-party advertisers, you also need to tell them this and provide reassurances that their data remains private. You can outline this in your privacy policy.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, you can only share personal information with a third party advertiser using data matching if:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that was the purpose you collected the information for;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you have the customer\u2019s consent to do so; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the information does not identify who it is about.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tips for Data Matching<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data privacy will be a priority for your customers, so you need to reflect this in your business practices. Analyse all steps of your personal information collection process to ensure you are meeting your privacy law obligations. This means:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">de-identifying information where possible;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">implementing contractual safeguards, particularly when sharing with overseas parties;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">appropriately securing any customer databases with information built up through data matching;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">letting customers choose what personalised information they give you;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">giving customers the ability to opt-out of targeted advertising; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">informing customers every time you collect information with a link to your privacy policy.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Zealand privacy law applies to all personal information your business uses, including the data you use for data matching. Therefore, you need to ensure this process complies with the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Privacy Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and customers are aware that you use their information in this way. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you would like more information or help with data matching legally, contact <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/it-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LegalVision\u2019s data, privacy, and IT lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on 0800 005 570 or fill out the form on this page.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1624516582499\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is data matching?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Data matching refers to the process of matching one set of information with another to find records about a particular person. When a computer does this with an algorithm, this is data matching. Otherwise, you may know it as information matching.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1624516595205\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Is data matching legal in New Zealand?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The process of matching different information sets about a particular person is not illegal. Many government agencies need to do this for administration. However, if you data match with personal information you collected illegally or did not do so with customer knowledge or consent, it is illegal.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"d2c2fab9ad\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206950\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/data-matching\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Is Data Matching Legal in NZ?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As more systems move online, information is becoming increasingly important. Data brokering companies can make millions selling personal information to businesses wanting to capitalise on targeted advertising revenue. However, there are various privacy concerns attached to the information industry. Of particular concern is whether customers are fully aware of how your business may use their<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/data-matching\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Is Data Matching Legal in NZ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13236,"featured_media":201658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[38,54,237,355,821,937],"class_list":["post-206950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-privacy-it","tag-privacy-act","tag-medium-business","tag-privacy-policy","tag-privacy","tag-startups","tag-data-matching"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is Data Matching and Is It Legal in NZ? 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She is experienced at writing for online publications and wants to use these writing skills to make legal information transparent and accessible for anyone. Emma has a double degree in Law and Politics, with a minor in Psychology.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/author\/emmalindblom\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/data-matching\/#faq-question-1624516582499","name":"What is data matching?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Data matching refers to the process of matching one set of information with another to find records about a particular person. When a computer does this with an algorithm, this is data matching. Otherwise, you may know it as information matching.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/data-privacy-it\/data-matching\/#faq-question-1624516595205","name":"Is data matching legal in New Zealand?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The process of matching different information sets about a particular person is not illegal. Many government agencies need to do this for administration. However, if you data match with personal information you collected illegally or did not do so with customer knowledge or consent, it is illegal.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13236"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206950"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208700,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206950\/revisions\/208700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/201658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}