{"id":218053,"date":"2022-10-18T19:26:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T06:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=218053"},"modified":"2022-10-19T11:11:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T22:11:09","slug":"shareholders-ip-deed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/shareholders-ip-deed\/","title":{"rendered":"Should Company Shareholders Sign an Intellectual Property Deed in NZ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether you are a small startup or <\/span>a <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">more established business, protecting your business&#8217; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/intellectual-property-types\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">intellectual property <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is critica<\/span>l<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Intellectual property (IP) comes in many forms, such as designs, copyright, trade marks and patents. From a business perspective, IP covers the know-how behind the products or services the business delivers and its identity in the market. IP is an integral part behind how any business operates as well as often being the key driver of value. Where company shareholders develop IP for the company, e<\/span>nsure they assign (or sell) <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the IP to the company. T<\/span>he shareholder and company should enter <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/reviewing-ip-assignment-agreement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IP assignment deed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, so there are no future disputes over its ownership. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article will outline common situations where shareholders should sign an IP assignment deed<\/span>. It will also explore<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> other documents that may achieve the same effect.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/11133736\/NZ-Directors-Duties-560x792-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">NZ Directors Duties<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Understand your role as a director and how to meet your legal obligations. Download our free guide today.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-directors-duties-guide.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IP Assignment From a Shareholder<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A shareholder who is also a founder may create I<\/span>P for <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the company in its early stages. Even if the founder is the same shareholder who controls and operates the company, t<\/span>hey should put an<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> IP assignment deed in place. This is so it is clear that t<\/span>he company owns <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">any IP the founding shareholder develop<\/span>s<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in relation to the company\u2019s business. Of course, this is not only limited to founder shareholders. An IP deed could also apply to other shareholders who may have been involved in developing IP before the company was set up.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IP Assignment in a Dual Company Structure<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you operate your business with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/startups\/how-structure-startup\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dual company structure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, you should put an IP assignment and licence deed in place. Under this structure, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/holding-company\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">holding company<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> owns 100% of the shares of the operating company and the valuable assets of the business, <\/span>including<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> IP<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The operating company sits beneath the holding company<\/span>. They<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> take on the risks of the business by entering contracts with customers, employees and other commercial parties.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With an IP assignment and licence deed, any IP the operating company creates will be automatically assigned to the holding company.<\/span> Consequently, the IP<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is protected from the risks of the business. At the same time, the holding company will give a licence back to the operating company. Accordingly, the operating company can use and commercialise the IP of the business. The company should seek accounting advice to ensure that market value is attached to the assignment and licence of IP.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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You will need to ensure this captures any IP captured before entry into the shareholders agreement. If it does not, your company should enter into a separate IP assignment agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employment Agreement or Contractors\u2019 Agreement<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the company uses employees or contractors to create IP during the course of its engagement by the company,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">y<\/span>ou might not need <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an IP assignment deed. A common example of this is where an employee helps develop the company\u2019s software<\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, you should clarify that appropriate IP ownership clauses a<\/span>re within the employee or contractor agreement. Usually, if you have commissioned someone to produce IP for the company, you will own the IP.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is important to ensure y<\/span>our <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">employment or contractor agreement<\/span>s clearly outline this ownership <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">so that IP belongs to the employer, not the employee.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notably, there are situations where the ownership of IP could be contentious. For example, suppose a contractor wants to claim that certain parts of IP they created on the job belong to them, not the company who commissioned the work. In these circumstances, it is best practice to seek legal advice to make sure that the company\u2019s IP is protected. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where shareholders have created IP that the company relies on for its business, an IP assignment deed is an important document to put in place between the company and its shareholders. However, y<\/span>ou might not need <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an IP assignment deed<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">where there is a shareholders agreement in place. Likewise, you<\/span>r <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">employment or contractors\u2019 agreement m<\/span>ight outline <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that the company is the owner of the IP<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is vital that a business actively protects its IP as it forms an integral part behind how any business offers its products and services.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporate-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corporate lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666073617039\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is intellectual property?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Intellectual property (IP) comes in many forms, such as designs, copyright, trade marks and patents. From a business perspective, IP is a broad term that covers the know-how behind the products or services the business delivers and its identity in the market.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666073637792\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is an IP assignment deed?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">With an IP assignment and licence deed, any IP the operating company creates will be automatically assigned to the holding company so that it is protected from the risks of the business.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"3bc3beddae\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218053\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/shareholders-ip-deed\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Should Company Shareholders Sign an Intellectual Property Deed in NZ?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether you are a small startup or a more established business, protecting your business&#8217; intellectual property is critical. Intellectual property (IP) comes in many forms, such as designs, copyright, trade marks and patents. From a business perspective, IP covers the know-how behind the products or services the business delivers and its identity in the market.<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/shareholders-ip-deed\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Should Company Shareholders Sign an Intellectual Property Deed in NZ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13343,"featured_media":215523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"215047,1295,214549,2182,202118,212182","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[25,51,54,67],"class_list":["post-218053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-small-business","tag-intellectual-property","tag-medium-business","tag-deed-of-assignment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should Shareholders Sign an IP Deed? | LegalVision NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Where shareholders have created IP for a company, an IP assignment deed is an important document to put in place. 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He graduated from the University of Auckland where he obtained his Bachelor of Laws.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/teresa.nurdi@legalvision.com.au"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/author\/dankim\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/shareholders-ip-deed\/#faq-question-1666073617039","name":"What is intellectual property?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Intellectual property (IP) comes in many forms, such as designs, copyright, trade marks and patents. From a business perspective, IP is a broad term that covers the know-how behind the products or services the business delivers and its identity in the market.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/shareholders-ip-deed\/#faq-question-1666073637792","name":"What is an IP assignment deed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"With an IP assignment and licence deed, any IP the operating company creates will be automatically assigned to the holding company so that it is protected from the risks of the business.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=218053"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218066,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218053\/revisions\/218066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/215523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=218053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}