{"id":218183,"date":"2022-10-26T13:32:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T00:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=218183"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T00:30:28","slug":"lead-investors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/lead-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are Lead Investors and Their Role in a Capital Raise in NZ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are a startup founder in New Zealand, you have probably thought about bringing on investors. While there are many benefits to bringing on investors, your business may need more time before it is ready for external investment. Hence, this article will explain the role of lead investors during <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/startups\/questions-raising-capital-startup\/\">capital raising<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are Lead Investors?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead investors are often the investor who commits the most significant amount of capital to your raise. The lead investor is usually an experienced investor who has previously injected cash into startup businesses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically you will negotiate the term sheet (which sets out the key commercial terms of your raise) with the lead investor only. Typically, other investors will then follow the same terms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Private equity and venture capital firms often act as lead investor. These firms often have a standard process to follow and requirements for their investment. Such processes are largely non-negotiable depending on the stage of your start-up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role of Lead Investors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors will often lead a funding round and effectively act on behalf of other investors. The lead investor will typically conduct <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-sale-and-purchase\/due-diligence-buying-business\/\">due diligence<\/a> on the startup. Due diligence can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>assure the lead investor that they are making a good investment; and\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inform and confirm the agreed pre-money valuation.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Where private equity or venture capital firms act as lead investors, this can help endorse your reputation in the market. Often, other investors will follow on the basis that they trust the reputation of your lead investor and the types of businesses the investor typically invest in. Additionally, other investors will rely on the lead investor&#8217;s due diligence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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Term sheets are usually non-binding, other than for confidentiality, exclusivity and costs. There are some key terms that a term sheet will likely include.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Company Valuation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The term sheet will include the agreed pre-money valuation for the company. The pre-money valuation is the company&#8217;s valuation before any money has been raised. On the other hand, the post-money valuation is the company&#8217;s value after the money has been raised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Ultimately, the company valuation is the critical point of negotiation between the company founders and the lead investor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liquidation Preference<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another necessary clause to include in your term sheet is whether a liquidation preference will apply. Liquidation preferences determine how the surplus assets of a company are distributed between shareholders upon winding up. Giving preference to your investor shareholders ensures they can recover their investment ahead of other shareholders if the company is sold or wound up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anti-Dilution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anti-dilution protection provisions protect your investors if the company does a later down round. In other words, if it raises money at a lower valuation. These provisions allow the additional issue of shares to investors at no cost to protect them from dilution in these scenarios. Various formulas can apply to anti-dilution mechanisms, so it is essential to seek legal advice before agreeing on the terms with your lead investor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ongoing Investor Rights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your lead investor will often look to negotiate specific changes to your company constitution and shareholders&#8217; agreement into the term sheet. These are intended to protect the investors after their investment and may include requirements such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>board appointment rights;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>setting aside an options pool for your key employees;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>veto rights over certain critical company decisions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pre-emptive provisions; and\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>founder vesting.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/01175313\/LV_NZ-Cap-Table-Template.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">NZ Cap Table Template<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Capital raising is a critical time for any startup. Take control of your startup&#8217;s equity with this free cap table template. It will also allow you to analyse and compare financing rounds to make the best capital raising decisions.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-cap-table-template.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you run a New Zealand startup, you will likely consider bringing on investors. Investors will bring additional capital into your business and can also be critical strategic investors by acting as business advisors. Lead investors usually contribute the most significant amount of capital in your raise and, therefore, will be the investor you negotiate deal terms with.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help with your capital raise, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/startup-lawyers-lp\">startup lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. You will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666743912317\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Does my startup need a lead investor?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, your startup does not need a lead investor, and there is no legal requirement to have one. However, it is a good idea to have a lead investor to give your company credibility if the lead is an established private equity or venture capital fund. Additionally, a lead investor can ensure you only negotiate with one investor rather than multiple investors seeking differing terms.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666743932450\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Do I have to provide options to my employees as part of my raise?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can provide options to your employees. Still, lead investors often look to include a requirement in your term sheet to set aside an option pool, as this ensures your key employees are incentivised to stay in business and help it rapidly grow post-investment.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"ed19fd34f0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218183\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/lead-investors\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Are Lead Investors and Their Role in a Capital Raise in NZ?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are a startup founder in New Zealand, you have probably thought about bringing on investors. While there are many benefits to bringing on investors, your business may need more time before it is ready for external investment. Hence, this article will explain the role of lead investors during capital raising. What Are Lead<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/lead-investors\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Are Lead Investors and Their Role in a Capital Raise in NZ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13248,"featured_media":215578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"215372,733,204692,211236,202843,202499","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[24,35,1368,1594],"class_list":["post-218183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capital-raising","tag-startup","tag-due-diligence","tag-capital-raise","tag-lead-investor"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Are Lead Investors in Capital Raises? | LegalVision NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lead investors usually contribute the largest amount of capital to your raise. 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