{"id":221197,"date":"2023-02-28T06:48:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T17:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=221197"},"modified":"2023-03-01T14:27:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T01:27:18","slug":"genericised-trade-mark-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/trademarks\/genericised-trade-mark-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Genericised Trade Mark NZ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Having your trade mark become popular is great for business. After all, this means that your brand has become recognisable to the general public. However, it is important that your trade mark does not dominate the market so that your mark becomes generic. This article will guide you through what makes a trade mark genericised and how you can prevent this from happening to your trade mark.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is a Generic Trade Mark?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The term \u2018generic trade mark\u2019 refers to a common term used to describe a good or service. For example, a business selling orange juice under the brand \u2018orange juice\u2019 would be considered a generic mark. A generic mark is considered weak because it is neither distinctive nor unique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Generally speaking, generic marks are ineligible for trade mark registration in New Zealand. This is because everyone should have the right to describe the goods or services they sell. For example, consider the above example of an orange juice business. All businesses that sell orange juice should have the right to use the term \u2018orange juice\u2019 in the normal course of business. However, if one orange juice business has a mark for the term, all other businesses are prevented from using it. This creates an unfair monopoly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As such, marks that would monopolise a common term are unlikely to be registrable as a trade mark.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Does a Mark Become Genercisied?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The law treats a trade mark as genericised where a good or service becomes synonymous with its brand name. This usually happens when<\/span> the good or service has become so dominant in the market that it has a near-monopoly. In these instances, the law treats the trade marks as genericised<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The IPONZ removes trade mark registration protection for genericised trade marks. This enables competitor businesses to use the genericised term to describe their goods or services.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In New Zealand, the law considers a trade mark genericised<\/span> if the mark has become generic through widespread public use. Despite this, it is quite challenging<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to have a trade mark removed from the register for genericisation in New Zealand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Firstly, the IPONZ only removes trade mark if the trade mark owner has not been sufficiently active in managing the trade mark. In effect, this means that IPONZ will not remove your trade mark from the register if you have taken steps to prevent it from becoming genericised.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Further, the law provides that a trade mark may be generic where the public views it as so popular that it is synonymous with the good or service. This is a high threshold. amongst the general public that it is almost the exclusive descriptor of the good or service.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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This would enable competitors to use your mark for their own benefit. In effect, this would make it challenging<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to advertise your brand effectively and make the mark less effective.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples of Genericised Trade Marks<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A number of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/trademarks\/trade-mark-absolute-grounds\/\">trade marks<\/a> are now considered generic product names in a number of countries. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Band-Aid \u2019 was originally a brand of adhesive bandages owned by Johnson &amp; Johnson;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Videotape\u2019 was originally a trade mark of Ampex Corporation; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Aspirin \u2019, which Bayer registered for the medicine acetylsalicylic acid.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/28132215\/trade-mark-essentials-NZ.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Trade Mark Essentials in New Zealand<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Our free Trade Mark Essentials in New Zealand guide explains how to register and defend your trade mark registration.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-trade-mark-guide.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preventing \u2018Genericide\u2019<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To avoid \u2018genericide\u2019 (referring to your mark becoming genericised), you should take measures to avoid widespread use of your mark Some ways that you can avoid this are outlined in the table below:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p><b>Use your brand name in conjunction with another term&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pairing your product name with another descriptive term will help you avoid genericisation. For example, marketing the phrase \u201cuse a Tupperware container\u201d is more effective than \u201cbuy Tupperware\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Use the \u00ae symbol<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By using the registered trade mark symbol \u2018\u00ae\u2019, your customers will better remember the mark is a distinct brand.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Establish guidelines<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td> <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You should develop guidelines for how your mark should be used in marketing. This ensures everyone involved in marketing your business understands how to use the mark correctly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Enforce your rights<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td> <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another key way to avoid genericide is to take action against competitors that infringe on your mark. This will prevent others from misusing your mark.<\/span><\/p> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A registered trade mark that becomes a common name through general public use may be vulnerable to being removed from the trade mark register. Some key ways to avoid genericide include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">using your brand name in conjunction with another descriptive term;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">using the registered trade mark symbol for registered trade marks;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">establishing guidelines for trade mark use; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">enforcing your rights quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need assistance understanding how you can prevent trade mark genericisation, \u00a0our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/trademark-registration-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experienced trade mark lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">our membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677519996423\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is trade mark genericisation?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A trade mark becomes generic when a good or service becomes synonymous with its brand name. This usually happens when the good or service has become so dominant in the market that it has a near-monopoly. Where a trade mark becomes genericised, it becomes vulnerable to removal from the trade mark register.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677520012379\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How can I prevent genericide?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Some key ways to avoid trade mark genericisation (referred to as \u2018genericide\u2019) include using your brand name in conjunction with another term and using the \u00ae symbol (once your trade mark is registered). You should also establish guidelines for use and enforce your rights as soon as you detect infringement.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"ed19fd34f0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221197\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/trademarks\/genericised-trade-mark-prevention\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What is a Genericised Trade Mark NZ?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having your trade mark become popular is great for business. After all, this means that your brand has become recognisable to the general public. However, it is important that your trade mark does not dominate the market so that your mark becomes generic. This article will guide you through what makes a trade mark genericised<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/trademarks\/genericised-trade-mark-prevention\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is a Genericised Trade Mark NZ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13267,"featured_media":201813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"216725,218107,217753,1260,209756,939","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[54,133,646,1809],"class_list":["post-221197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trademarks","tag-medium-business","tag-trade-mark","tag-intellectual-property-protection","tag-trade-mark-genericisation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is a Genericised Trade Mark NZ? 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