{"id":222756,"date":"2023-05-01T14:22:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T01:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=222756"},"modified":"2026-02-02T15:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T02:24:46","slug":"later-stage-capital-raising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/later-stage-capital-raising\/","title":{"rendered":"What To Expect in Later-Stage Capital Raising Rounds in NZ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Companies often go through various stages of capital raising to facilitate growth. Investors in early-stage capital raises are typically friends, family, and small angel investors. By contrast, more prominent institutional investors and venture capital funds often invest in and lead later-stage funding rounds. These investors make significant contributions to the business, meaning deal negotiations are often more complex. This article explores how to prepare for and what to expect in later-stage funding rounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparing for the Due Diligence Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prospective investors in later-stage funding rounds often carry out due diligence investigations before they are willing to commit to investing in a company. This gives the investor greater:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clarity of the risk profile of the investment; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>certainty that they are making an informed financial decision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The transaction documents often state that the investor\u2019s investment is subject to satisfactory due diligence. For this reason, companies must prepare for the due diligence process to ensure that the deal\u2019s completion is not delayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Before or while the company commences preliminary discussions and term sheet negotiations with the lead investor, it should start compiling all of the documents and information that will be included in the data room. The data room is the virtual location storing all the due diligence materials the investor will examine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to Include in Due Diligence Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some things the company should include in the data room are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a copy of its share register;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any governing documents being the constitution and shareholders agreement, if the company has them;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the cap-table;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an organisation chart setting out the corporate structure of the company or group;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any agreements or arrangements which oblige the company to issue shares, options or convertible securities, such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/employee-share-scheme\/\">Employee Share Option Plans<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/convertible-note-term-sheet\/#:~:text=A%20convertible%20note%20is%20a%20hybrid%20of%20both%20debt%20and,paid%20back%20like%20a%20loan\">Convertible Notes<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.com.au\/q-and-a\/what-is-a-safe\/#:~:text=Answer%3A,into%20shares%20in%20the%20company\">SAFE agreements<\/a>;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>resolutions and minutes of board and shareholder meetings from the previous three years;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a summary of all intellectual property held by the company or group, including registered and unregistered trade marks, patents, designs, software licences, domain names and copyrighted materials;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>employment agreements between all employees and the company;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any IP assignment deeds between the company, the founders and key employees;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>material contracts with customers, suppliers and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govt.nz\/organisations\/\">government agencies<\/a>;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>details of any ongoing or anticipated disputes to which the company is a party;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>details of any licences and insurances held by the company;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>details of any financial arrangements, loans and other liabilities of the company; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a list of the company\u2019s leased and purchased assets and security interests.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                   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Deal Structure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deal structure is an essential consideration in any capital raise. As a result, later-stage funding rounds can adopt various forms, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>equity rounds;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bridging rounds;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>using convertible instruments, such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/corporations\/safe-vs-convertible-note\/\">SAFEs or convertible notes<\/a>; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>venture debt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Note on Venture Debt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, venture debt is typically unavailable for early-stage companies because they cannot demonstrate the consistent cash flow required to service venture debt arrangements. However, venture debt can be viable for mature companies as the higher interest rate and lender fees may still be cheaper than issuing equity. In addition, it limits upfront dilution for founders and other shareholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some essential considerations in venture debt arrangements are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the lender will likely want to take security over the company\u2019s assets to guarantee repayment, meaning the company\u2019s assets are at risk if it cannot meet its repayments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>venture debt lenders are usually issued warrants (or the right to purchase shares at a set valuation) to give them the option to participate in any equity upside if the company is doing well;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>venture debt interest rates are generally higher than traditional lending institutions to offset the risk of venture debt lending; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>venture debt is less readily available than an equity investment in New Zealand, as it is an emerging market.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Common Deal Terms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The deal terms of later-stage funding rounds are generally more complex than early-stage funding rounds. However, some standard deal terms of later-stage funding rounds include the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liquidation Preferences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies typically issue preference shares to investors in later-stage capital raising because they have certain rights and protections that ordinary shares do not. As the company grows, it may have several different classes of preference shares. So, one of the key terms to negotiate in a new round is whether new preference shares will rank equally with or superior to existing preference shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>Many investors support equal ranking preference shares as a principle, even in later stages. Hence, all investors are treated equally if a liquidation event occurs. However, later-stage investors may suggest that because they contribute more money than investors in previous rounds, they must protect against greater risk by getting \u2018first dibs\u2019 on the company\u2019s assets should it wind up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ordinarily, liquidation preferences are not a primary concern for founders because the founders are unlikely to receive any proceeds if the company is liquidated. However, the company\u2019s existing shareholders will need to consent to create a new class of shares if the company does not have preference shares on issue. Alternatively, shareholders must consent to create a class of preference shares that ranks senior to the other preference shares on issue in the company.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/01175313\/LV_NZ-Cap-Table-Template.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">NZ Cap Table Template<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Capital raising is a critical time for any startup. Take control of your startup&#8217;s equity with this free cap table template. It will also allow you to analyse and compare financing rounds to make the best capital raising decisions.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-cap-table-template.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anti-Dilution Rights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most preference shares in later-stage capital raising will have&nbsp;anti-dilution rights&nbsp;on down rounds. In other words, the company sells shares at a price per share that is less than the price per share sold in the earlier financing round.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In New Zealand, anti-dilution rights are usually calculated using a \u2018broad-based weighted average\u2019 adjustment. This means that the conversion price of existing preference shares is adjusted downwards. This is usually between the price paid for the shares and the down-round price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the company grows and undertakes further funding rounds, it should consider how these anti-dilution rights interact with its other interests. For example, suppose the company is implementing anti-dilution rights for shares issued in a new round. In that case, it should consider whether it has any existing warrants or convertible securities with a discounted conversion mechanism that may trigger the anti-dilution rights. If so, your anti-dilution terms will need to be structured around this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forced Exit Provisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Forced exit provisions are becoming more common in later-stage rounds because investors can be eager to ensure that the company is motivated to achieve an exit within a specific timeframe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, forced exit provisions can vary and may require the company to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>undertake an exit within a specific time frame; or&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>compel the company to undertake an exit based on advisers\u2019 opinions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The time frames in which forced exit provisions are triggered can also vary. However, around five to seven years from the initial investment is customary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Later-stage capital raising rounds are usually more complex than early-stage financings. Mature companies can prepare for their capital raise by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>organising their due diligence materials; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>considering an appropriate deal structure to ensure that completion is not delayed.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The terms of the deal itself can require significant negotiation, as investors may be contributing significant amounts of money relative to early-stage investors. Therefore, the transaction documents are often more substantive.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for later-stage capital startups through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced lawyers help businesses in the startup industry manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682903902469\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why is due diligence necessary in capital raising?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Due diligence allows investors to calculate the risk profile of an investment and provides them with certainty that they are making an informed financial decision.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682903911174\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>When does the due diligence process begin in a later-stage capital raise?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The due diligence process should begin before or whilst the company commences preliminary discussions and term sheet negotiations with the lead investor.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Companies often go through various stages of capital raising to facilitate growth. Investors in early-stage capital raises are typically friends, family, and small angel investors. By contrast, more prominent institutional investors and venture capital funds often invest in and lead later-stage funding rounds. These investors make significant contributions to the business, meaning deal negotiations are<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/later-stage-capital-raising\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What To Expect in Later-Stage Capital Raising Rounds in NZ&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13348,"featured_media":215609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"206772,204401,791,211191,2375,213788","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[23,25,29,30,34],"class_list":["post-222756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capital-raising","tag-start-a-business","tag-small-business","tag-director","tag-company","tag-share-sale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Later-Stage Capital Raising | LegalVision NZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article will explore what your business can expect during later-stage capital raising rounds in New Zealand. 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When she\u2019s not working, you can find Nina out and about, exploring Queenstown and surrounding areas with her family.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nina-vanderlaan-57151077\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/author\/ninavanderlaan\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/later-stage-capital-raising\/#faq-question-1682903902469","name":"Why is due diligence necessary in capital raising?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Due diligence allows investors to calculate the risk profile of an investment and provides them with certainty that they are making an informed financial decision.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/capital-raising\/later-stage-capital-raising\/#faq-question-1682903911174","name":"When does the due diligence process begin in a later-stage capital raise?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The due diligence process should begin before or whilst the company commences preliminary discussions and term sheet negotiations with the lead investor.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222756"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229920,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222756\/revisions\/229920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/215609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}