{"id":222936,"date":"2023-05-08T15:50:08","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T02:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=222936"},"modified":"2023-05-12T20:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T07:49:31","slug":"construction-contracts-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/commercial-contracts\/construction-contracts-act\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does the Construction Contracts Act Cover in NZ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It can be confusing to deal with construction contracts. This is because they may contain niche clauses relating to payments and security interests. The <em>Construction Contracts Act 2002<\/em> provides a process for dealing with payments and disputes between different parties. It is important as it helps regulate the industry and reduces added costs. However, there are parts of the Act that can be confusing. This article will explain what the <em>Construction Contracts Act<\/em> covers in New Zealand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Construction Contract?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A construction contract is a contract between two parties that applies to all types of construction work. The <em>Constructions Contracts Act<\/em> covers all types of contracts regardless of whether parties negotiate orally or in writing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When is a Construction Contract Binding?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All contracts must meet the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/commercial-contracts\/when-is-a-signed-contract-not-binding\/\">elements of a binding contract<\/a> for it to be legally enforceable. The elements of a binding contract are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Unequivocal Offer<\/strong><\/td><td>An offer is when one party sends another a proposal. This offer must be clear and has to come from you.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Correct Acceptance<\/strong><\/td><td>The other party accepts the offer as prescribed in the contract terms. For example, if the acceptance must be via email and they accept the offer by phone, the acceptance may not be binding. However, there are exceptions, such as the postal acceptance rule.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Consideration<\/strong><\/td><td>Any contract must have consideration from both parties. Consideration is something of value that you give to one party in return for the promises of the other party. In the case of an auction, the consideration is the money given in exchange for whatever product you were seeking to purchase.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Intention to Bind<\/strong><\/td><td>There must also be an intention from both parties for the contract to be binding. For example, if a child bids on an item through their parent\u2019s phone, the parent is not bound to pay for the item as they did not intend to be bound by auction.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Certainty in the Terms<\/strong><\/td><td>The terms of a contract must also be certain. This means there is no ambiguity or uncertainty in the terms that either party can dispute.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    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It has four main functions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>protect retention money;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensure an appropriate payment regime;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide an adjudication process for people with disputes; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide mechanisms to recover payments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retention Money Provisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Construction Contracts Act <\/em>provides that any retention money must be held in the form of trust or other liquid assets. However, an exception to this is if a complying instrument is obtained. For example, this could be a bond or an insurance product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Payments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Act also regulates payments between parties entering a construction contract. The Act makes any conditional payments unenforceable. An example of a conditional payment is if Party A waits until Party C pays them before they pay Party B. In the industry, this is often known as \u2018pay when paid\u2019 or \u2018pay if paid\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjudication of Disputes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Act also covers any disputes due to a construction contract. These disputes could relate to payments or rights and obligations under a construction contract. You must understand how the process works regarding dispute resolution under a commercial construction contract. If you wish to dispute via <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/disputes-and-litigation\/adjudication-new-zealand\/\">adjudication<\/a>, you must serve a written notice to the other party. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>This notice must contain the following:<\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>the respondent&#8217;s rights and obligations; and<\/li>\n<li>an explanation of the adjudication process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/22115855\/cytonn-photography-GJao3ZTX9gU-unsplash-e1640129621597.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Commercial Contracts Checklist<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>To protect your business, ensure supplier contracts meet your business\u2019 needs. Our free Commercial Contracts Checklist will help.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/Commercial_Contracts_Guide_NZ.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Construction Contracts Act <\/em>is important if you are in the construction industry. It regulates how commercial construction contracts are formed and bars certain practices regarding how different parties get paid. It covers commercial construction contracts, which are only enforceable when it meets all the elements of a binding agreement. For example, it stipulates that any retention money needs to be held in trust. Additionally, it bars conditional payments so that a party is not waiting to be paid because another party has yet to be paid. Furthermore, it outlines the process for the adjudication of disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help with the <em>Construction Contracts Act<\/em>, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/construction-lawyers-lp\">construction lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1683513182601\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Who is regulated by the <em>Construction Contracts Act<\/em>?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <em>Construction Contracts Act<\/em> regulates all commercial construction contracts.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1683513190847\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What does the <em>Construction Contracts Act <\/em>bar?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <em>Construction Contracts Act<\/em> bars conditional payments, which means that a party cannot wait for a payment from a third party before they pay someone.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"90c4126e1b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222936\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/commercial-contracts\/construction-contracts-act\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Does the Construction Contracts Act Cover in NZ?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It can be confusing to deal with construction contracts. This is because they may contain niche clauses relating to payments and security interests. The Construction Contracts Act 2002 provides a process for dealing with payments and disputes between different parties. It is important as it helps regulate the industry and reduces added costs. However, there<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/commercial-contracts\/construction-contracts-act\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Does the Construction Contracts Act Cover in NZ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13248,"featured_media":215611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"204460,212155,203289,210367,220695,217052","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,30,454],"class_list":["post-222936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-contracts","tag-small-business","tag-company","tag-construction-business"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Does the Construction Contracts Act Cover? 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