{"id":224369,"date":"2023-08-04T13:15:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T00:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/?p=224369"},"modified":"2023-08-22T12:57:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T23:57:41","slug":"personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law\/","title":{"rendered":"How Should Employers Respond to the Changes to Personal Grievances for Sexual Harassment Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Personal grievances are a standard part of employment law in New Zealand. Personal grievances protect employees from an employer\u2019s unjustifiable actions, including unjustified dismissal, discrimination, and sexual harassment. Employees have a 90-day limit to raise a personal grievance to their employer. Recently, however, there has been an amendment in the law to allow for an extension of time for raising a personal grievance for sexual harassment. This article will discuss the changes in the law and how they may affect your business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Personal Grievances?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/what-is-a-personal-grievance-in-new-zealand\/\">Personal grievances<\/a> cover an extensive range of actions deemed \u201cunjustifiable\u201d for an employer to do. This includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>discrimination;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unjustified dismissal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>harassment; or&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>breach of employment conditions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Employees who believe they have experienced a grievance can lodge a grievance with the Employment Relations Authority (\u2018ERA\u2019).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Sexual Harassment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/workplace-sexual-harassment\/\">Sexual harassment<\/a> is a direct or indirect request for sexual activity that can be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>written;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>verbal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>communicated through images; or&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>physical behaviour.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, an employer who promises an employee a pay rise or promotion in exchange for sexual contact would be an instance of sexual harassment. Additionally, sexual harassment in the workplace can look like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>making inappropriate hand or body gestures;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>telling vulgar jokes or sexual anecdotes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sending suggestive messages, emails or notes; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>making offensive comments about someone\u2019s sexual history or orientation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>However, you should note that sexual harassment can constitute a personal grievance even if it was not the employer who committed the harassment. Instead, an employee can also commit sexual harassment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As an employer, you are responsible for preventing and <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/sexual-harassment-allegation\/\">responding to sexual harassment<\/a> in the workplace. If your employee complains about being sexually harassed, you must investigate the situation and take appropriate steps for it not to occur again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recent Changes to the Law<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously, employees had to raise personal grievances for sexual harassment within a standard 90-day time frame. However, as of 12 June 2023, employees can raise a personal grievance for sexual harassment within 12 months of the act occurring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, the extended timeframe starts from the day the sexual harassment occurred or came to the employee\u2019s notice, depending on whichever is later. Ultimately, the extended time frame allows workers to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>have more opportunities to seek justice without rushing the claims process; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>process their experience before making a decision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business 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The clause outlines the process for resolving disputes between employers and employees. Generally, the resolution covers alternative dispute resolutions like negotiation and mediation before seeking redress at the ERA or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.employmentcourt.govt.nz\/\">Employment Court<\/a> if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another amendment to the legislation is that all employment agreements must include an updated section for the resolution of the employment relationships clause to address the extended timeframe. While general personal grievances have a time frame of 90 days, the time frame for sexual harassment grievances is now 12 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Should My Business Respond to the Changes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You should ensure that your employment agreement templates are up to date and amended immediately. The \u2018Resolution of Employment Relationship\u2019 clause must refer to the:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12-month time frame for sexual harassment claims; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>90-day time frame for all other grievances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do not update the clause, there is a risk that employees may apply for leave to raise a personal grievance beyond the 12 months. Any new employment agreements that the business issues must include the new clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For your existing employees, you should ensure that they are made aware of the changes. For minor legislative changes where a singular clause may need changing, you should provide current employees with a letter of variation signed and dated by both parties. You may also want to check your employee handbook and workplace policies to ensure the new timeframe is also amended.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/23172253\/how-to-hire-and-inspire-560x792-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">NZ How to Hire and Inspire<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Hiring new employees for your NZ business can be complicated. Let us help you scale up and reach your next milestone faster with this free employer guide.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.nz\/nz-how-to-hire-and-inspire.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While employees must claim a personal grievance within 90 days of the grievance occurring, the time frame varies for sexual harassment grievances. As of 12 June 2023, employees have 12 months from the date they experience sexual harassment to pursue a personal grievance claim. As a result of the change, employers should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>update their employment agreements and workplace agreements; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensure their employees are aware of the change.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to update your employment agreements and workplace policies, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment-lawyers-lp\">employment lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0800 005 570<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1691107748260\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is a personal grievance?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A personal grievance is a claim that employees can make against their employer when they have been treated unfairly or unjustifiably in the workplace. It can include dismissal, discrimination, harassment or any other breaches of employment conditions.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1691107763090\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the change in legislation for personal grievances?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">On June 12 2023, the law changed so that employees can raise a personal grievance within 12 months for sexual harassment, as opposed to 90 days for all other grievances.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1691107777481\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Should I give my employees new employment agreements if there is a legislative change?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, if it is just an amended clause, you can vary the employment agreement through a letter of variation. The employee and the employer both need to sign this document for it to form part of the employment agreement.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"ed19fd34f0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224369\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"How Should Employers Respond to the Changes to Personal Grievances for Sexual Harassment Law?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Personal grievances are a standard part of employment law in New Zealand. Personal grievances protect employees from an employer\u2019s unjustifiable actions, including unjustified dismissal, discrimination, and sexual harassment. Employees have a 90-day limit to raise a personal grievance to their employer. Recently, however, there has been an amendment in the law to allow for an<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How Should Employers Respond to the Changes to Personal Grievances for Sexual Harassment Law?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13387,"featured_media":215508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"201900,220290,222488,215292,1292,637","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[177,308,577,611],"class_list":["post-224369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-reporting","tag-personal-grievance","tag-employment-agreement","tag-sexual-harassment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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It can include dismissal, discrimination, harassment or any other breaches of employment conditions.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law\/#faq-question-1691107763090","name":"What is the change in legislation for personal grievances?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"On June 12 2023, the law changed so that employees can raise a personal grievance within 12 months for sexual harassment, as opposed to 90 days for all other grievances.","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/employment\/personal-grievance-sexual-harassment-new-law\/#faq-question-1691107777481","name":"Should I give my employees new employment agreements if there is a legislative change?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No, if it is just an amended clause, you can vary the employment agreement through a letter of variation. 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