{"id":2250,"date":"2020-12-23T14:56:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T04:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nz.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2250"},"modified":"2021-03-23T11:50:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T22:50:18","slug":"copyright-symbol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/copyright-symbol\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does the Copyright Symbol Work in New Zealand?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Zealand copyright laws automatically protect any original works that you create, from educational literature to digital art or software. The copyright symbol \u00a9 lets others know that you have exclusive rights over the work<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span>T<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">herefore, they must obtain a licence to reproduce, adapt or distribute it. When you make your original work public, you should include the copyright symbol and a statement that explains your rights. This article explains how the copyright symbol works in New Zealand.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Is the Copyright Symbol?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In New Zealand, you automatically get copyright protection when you create an original work. Including a copyright statement and the \u00a9 symbol on your work will let others know that your work is original and, therefore, subject to copyright protection. It is best practice to use the \u00a9 symbol, followed by your name (as the copyright owner) and the (first) year of publication.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Copyright Laws Protect Your Ideas?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Zealand copyright laws, such as the Copyright Act, do not protect your ideas. Instead, you receive <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/what-does-all-rights-reserved-mean-in-new-zealand\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exclusive rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over the expression of your idea or written work, regardless of whether it has been published. For example, if you discuss a concept for a blog with someone else, your ideas w<\/span>ill not receive<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> protec<\/span>tion<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> until you start writing your blog. If your text is original, you receive automatic copyright protection as a literary work, for 50 years (from the time you die).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Names, titles, single words and headlines are usually too small or unoriginal to be protected by copyright. However, you can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/register-business-name-new-zealand\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">protect your business name<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and other brand assets by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iponz.govt.nz\/about-ip\/trade-marks\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">registering a trade mark with IPONZ<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a 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The period will depend on the type of creative work or material. For example:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">literary, musical, dramatic and artistic works are protected for 50 years from the (end of the calendar) year in which you die;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sound recordings and films are protected for 50 years from the year in which you produce the work or make it publicly available (whichever one is the longest);&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">communication works are protected for 50 years from the year in which you first communicate it to the public; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">typographical arrangements of public editions are protected for 25 years from the (first) year of publication.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can find out more information on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iponz.govt.nz\/about-ip\/copyright\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IPONZ<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mbie.govt.nz\/business-and-employment\/business\/intellectual-property\/copyright\/copyright-protection-in-new-zealand\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MBIE<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> websites.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can You Licence or Assign Your Copyright to Others?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In New Zealand, there are multiple ways in which you can grant permission to others to use your work. These include:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">copyright licences; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Creative Common (CC) licenses.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You may want to allow others to use your work for particular purposes in exchange for a licence fee or royalty. In this case, you can appoint a licensing agency (collective agency or society) to licence your rights under a collective licence. This agreement sets the terms and conditions under which others can use your work. The licensing agency will monitor how users or subscribers use your work and collect licence fees on your behalf. The IPONZ website lists several <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iponz.govt.nz\/about-ip\/copyright\/licensing-copyright\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">organisations in New Zealand and Australasian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that have the authorisation to grant copyright licences.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you want to allow others to use your work for limited purposes without receiving payment or royalties, you can use a CC licence. There are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iponz.govt.nz\/about-ip\/copyright\/licensing-copyright\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">six different types of CC licences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The licences are identifiable by one or more icons and acronyms that tell the users of your work how to acknowledge your rights and how they can use your work, including any limitations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you hold a CC licence, you should also use the copyright symbol to let others know:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">who is the owner of the work; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when the work was first created or published.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are some instances in which you can ask others to assign their copyright to you. For example, if you outsource the design or development of your website to a freelancer or agency, but you want to hold the copyright over it. You can ask the author to assign their rights to you by signing a Website Design and Development Agreement.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The copyright symbol allows you to tell others that you are the owner of an original work. Therefore, you have exclusive rights over its use. It is best practice to add a copyright notice to your work, along with the \u00a9 symbol, your name and date of publication. To receive copyright protection, your work has to be of a certain length, and you have to complete it. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, names, titles or ideas are not protected. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your rights generally expire after a certain amount of time, depending on the category. While you are the owner, you can licence your copyright to others for free or in exchange for payment. In some instances, you can ask others to assign their copyright to you, such as when you outsource the design or development of your website. If you need help to understand your rights under New Zealand copyright laws or to draft a legal agreement, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/ip-lawyers-lp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LegalVision&#8217;s intellectual property lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can help. Call 0800 005 570 or fill out the form on this page.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880228344\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Can I use the copyright symbol?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">If you are the author of an original work, you automatically receive exclusive rights over the usage of the work under New Zealand copyright laws. This allows you to use the copyright symbol, along with a notice, to let others know that they cannot reproduce, adapt or distribute the work without permission.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880258379\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Does the copyright symbol go before or after the name?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Usually, the \u00a9 symbol is followed by the name of the copyright owner and the year of publication.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880271477\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>How long does copyright last?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Copyright usually lasts between 25 and 50 years, from the year in which you complete or publish the work. However, this depends on the category of the work.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606989773267\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Should I copyright or trade mark my business name and logo?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Names, titles, single words and headlines are usually too small or unoriginal to be protected by copyright. However, you can protect your business name and other brand assets by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iponz.govt.nz\/about-ip\/trade-marks\/\">registering a trade mark with IPONZ<\/a>.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Zealand copyright laws automatically protect any original works that you create, from educational literature to digital art or software. The copyright symbol \u00a9 lets others know that you have exclusive rights over the work. Therefore, they must obtain a licence to reproduce, adapt or distribute it. When you make your original work public, you<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/copyright-symbol\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How Does the Copyright Symbol Work in New Zealand?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13217,"featured_media":863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24,25,54,168,385,395],"class_list":["post-2250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intellectual-property","tag-startup","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-copyright","tag-ip-protection","tag-copyright-symbol"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Does the Copyright Symbol Work in New Zealand? 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This allows you to use the copyright symbol, along with a notice, to let others know that they cannot reproduce, adapt or distribute the work without permission.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/copyright-symbol\/#faq-question-1606880258379","name":"Does the copyright symbol go before or after the name?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Usually, the \u00a9 symbol is followed by the name of the copyright owner and the year of publication.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-NZ"},"inLanguage":"en-NZ"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/intellectual-property\/copyright-symbol\/#faq-question-1606880271477","name":"How long does copyright last?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Copyright usually lasts between 25 and 50 years, from the year in which you complete or publish the work. 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