{"id":707,"date":"2020-12-22T14:09:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T04:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nz.legalvision.com.au\/?p=707"},"modified":"2020-12-22T14:13:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T04:13:33","slug":"run-business-through-trust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/run-business-through-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do I Run My NZ Business Through a Trust?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When you are deciding how to structure your business, you have many options to choose from<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span>Y<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ou can tailor t<\/span>hese options <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to your specific needs. One such option is incorporating a trust into your business structure. I<\/span>n New Zealand, it<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is not common to run your business solely through a trust<\/span>. However,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you can use it as a part of your business. One size does not fit all, so b<\/span>efore you register<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a trust,<\/span> you should do some research<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span>It<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is <\/span>also <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a good idea to get legal advice<\/span> on whether this structure is right for your business. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article will discuss the advantages of using a trust in your business structure, as well as some possible ways you could do so.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Creating a Trust<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You create a trust when you (the settlor) give something of value to another person (the trustee)<\/span>. For example, something of value might include the commercial premises of your business, or your family home. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The trustee holds and maintains it for the benefit of someone else (the beneficiary).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding your assets separately in a trust means that you do not own them<\/span>. Instead, t<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he trustee has them in their name on behalf of the trust. This can provide you with a number of advantages.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Advantages of Having a Trust in Your Business Structure<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Because of its special placement in the law, trusts can be useful for a variety of reasons.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asset Protection<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When you place assets in a trust, this means that you do not legally own them anymore. However, you may name yourself as a beneficiary of the trust<\/span>. This allows you<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to enjoy the benefits of those assets.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I<\/span>n addition, i<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">f something goes wrong and you are in debt, y<\/span>our <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">assets <\/span>will be protected. Your c<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reditors cannot claim the assets in trust to pay back that debt. This is because you do not legally own them. This can be useful in the context of your business.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, your business is not doing well and it goes under. If you<\/span>r <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">commercial premises a<\/span>re in<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a trust, creditors cannot claim the property to pay back any debt. This gives you some security and means that you have less to lose in the event of a business failure. However, there are some exceptions to this. This is mainly where companies have operated with deliberate misconduct.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+64800005570\" class=\"not-prose\">0800 005 570<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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It usually means that you may be able to split income more efficiently.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, you are using the revenue of your business as part of the trust\u2019s distribution to each of its beneficiaries, your family members. In that case, that income is taxed according to the tax rate of each of your family members. So, if one beneficiary has a different tax code and is charged at a lower rate, this means that the income overall is taxed more efficiently as to who is actually using it.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Possible Ways to Use a Trust in Your Business<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Holding Personal Assets Separately<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One way you can use a trust is to put your personal or family assets into it. For example, by placing the family home into your trust.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you have set your family home in a trust, this generally means that business creditors cannot claim your family home for paying back your debts. By keeping your business assets and personal assets separate, you<\/span> protect your<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> personal assets against claims against your business.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Trust as a Shareholder<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another way you can use a trust in your business is to name its trustees as shareholders in your business. This means that any dividends you dispense go to those trustees as shareholders, and the trustees then distribute that income to its beneficiaries. This can be useful because it means that the trust has greater control over t<\/span>he split of<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> income for the beneficiaries.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Trading Trusts<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trading Trusts are a kind of trust in New Zealand where you have a company acting as the trustee for your trust. This is otherwise known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-corporate-trustee-and-an-individual-trustee-in-nz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">corporate trustee<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The company\u2019s sole purpose is to serve as the trustee, and the settlor is usually the sole director and shareholder of the company. There are tax benefits to this structure, but this also means that you are scrutinised more by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ird.govt.nz\/roles\/trusts-and-estates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inland Revenue<\/a>. T<\/span>he trust has to earn the income<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> itself &#8211; usually through investment.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Considerations<\/span> of Running Your Business Through a Trust<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you do decide to run your business through a trust as a business trust, you have to let the Companies Office know. This means that you have to register (incorporate) it with the Companies Office, where it will then go on the Societies and Trusts Register. You can complete this process online. Here, you will need to:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">choose a name;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fill out an application form; and<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">send the trust deed and a statutory declaration to the <a href=\"https:\/\/is-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Registrar of Incorporated Societies<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/limited-liability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Running your business as a company<\/a> also has its own protections and limited liability, so you should consider all potential business structures when considering how to take the next step with your business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Running your business through a trust has some advantages because of the particular way that trusts function under the law. Trusts offer greater protection of your assets if your business goes under, and income can be taxed more efficiently through the trust\u2019s distribution of income to its beneficiaries. But, you should take care as to how you use a trust in your business. Trust structures, in general, are complex and have strict legal requirements that you need to be aware of, so getting legal advice is a good idea. If you would like more information or help with your business, contact <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-lawyers-lp-new-zealand\">LegalVision&#8217;s business structuring lawyers<\/a> on 0800 005 570 or fill out the form on this page.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880228344\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What is a trust?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A trust is a legal relationship that forms when you (the settlor) gives assets (such as your business premises or your family home) to someone else (the trustee) to hold and maintain for someone else (the beneficiary).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880258379\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What are the benefits of using a trust in my business?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Trusts can offer protection of your assets against claims by creditors for paying back debt. This means that if your family home is held in a trust, it cannot be claimed to pay back debts owed by your business because you do not legally own it &#8211; the trust does.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606880271477\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What is a trading trust?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A trading trust arises when you have a company as a trustee, called a corporate trustee. This company\u2019s sole purpose is to be the trustee of your trust, an income is earned by the trust itself.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1606989773267\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>How do I run my business through a trust?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can incorporate at trust into your business structure in a variety of ways. A trust can hep you keep your personal assets and business assets separate. You can also name the trust as a shareholder in your business.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"3bc3beddae\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/run-business-through-trust\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"How Do I Run My NZ Business Through a Trust?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you are deciding how to structure your business, you have many options to choose from. You can tailor these options to your specific needs. One such option is incorporating a trust into your business structure. In New Zealand, it is not common to run your business solely through a trust. However, you can use<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.nz\/business-structures\/run-business-through-trust\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How Do I Run My NZ Business Through a Trust?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13236,"featured_media":150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[24,25,44,46,62],"class_list":["post-707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-structures","tag-startup","tag-small-business","tag-trust","tag-tax","tag-business-structure"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Do I Run My NZ Business Through a Trust? 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